Myanmar’s Major Dams at Risk Following 7.7 Magnitude Earthquake; Tremors Reported in Thailand and China: Latest Updates

On March 28, 2025, a devastating 7.7-magnitude earthquake struck central Myanmar, with tremors extending to neighboring Thailand and parts of China. The earthquake’s epicenter was near Mandalay, Myanmar’s second-largest city, causing widespread destruction and raising significant concerns about the safety of major dams in the region.

Impact in Myanmar

The earthquake caused extensive damage across Myanmar, particularly in Mandalay, Naypyidaw, and surrounding regions. Buildings, including a monastery and a hotel in Aung Ban, collapsed, resulting in numerous casualties. The collapse of a 90-year-old bridge connecting Mandalay to Sagaing further complicated rescue efforts, especially in areas with large populations of internally displaced persons due to ongoing civil conflicts.

Of particular concern are the country’s large-scale dams. The International Federation of the Red Cross reported that these dams are being closely monitored following the earthquake, as their structural integrity could have significant implications for surrounding communities.

Effects in Thailand

The earthquake’s impact was also felt in Thailand, especially in Bangkok, where a 30-story building under construction collapsed, resulting in at least three confirmed deaths and leaving over 80 people missing. The collapse caused widespread panic, leading to the evacuation of high-rise buildings and suspension of public transportation.

Reactions and International Response

In response to the disaster, Myanmar’s military junta declared a state of emergency in six affected regions and requested international assistance. The United Nations and neighboring countries, including India, have expressed readiness to provide aid.

The European Union also offered support, with Ursula von der Leyen stating that Europe’s Copernicus satellites are already assisting first responders, and the EU is prepared to provide additional help.

Concerns Over Dams

The structural integrity of Myanmar’s major dams has become a focal point in the aftermath of the earthquake. The International Federation of the Red Cross highlighted concerns over these dams, emphasizing the need for close monitoring to prevent potential disasters.

Challenges in Aid Delivery

Delivering aid presents significant challenges due to damaged infrastructure and ongoing civil unrest. The collapse of critical infrastructure, including bridges and roads, hampers the efficient distribution of humanitarian assistance to affected populations.

Global Impact

The earthquake’s effects extended beyond Myanmar and Thailand. Tremors were felt in parts of China, including Yunnan and Sichuan provinces, leading to reports of injuries and structural damage.

Ongoing Situation

Rescue and relief efforts are ongoing, with local and international teams working to assist affected communities. The full extent of the damage and the number of casualties are still being assessed, and the situation remains fluid.

Conclusion

The March 28 earthquake has had a profound impact on Myanmar and neighboring countries, particularly Thailand. The destruction of infrastructure, including dams, poses significant risks to affected populations. Continued international support and collaboration are crucial to address the immediate needs of those affected and to mitigate further risks in the region.